Scrool to enroll
ASTM A270

ASTM A270

ASTM A270 standard specification covers grades of seamless, welded, and heavily cold worked welded austenitic and ferritic/austenitic stainless steel sanitary tubing intended for used in the dairy and food industry, bio processing equipment, and having special surface finishes. Pharmaceutical quality maybe requested, as a supplementary requirement. As a welded tube factory, MW only supplies welded condition. In this standard, all materials should be furnished in the heat-treated condition. The heat treatment procedure, except the for duplex stainless steel materials S31803, S32003, S32205, S32750, N08926 and N08367, shall consist of heating the material to a minimum temperature of 1900 ℉ (1040 ℃) and quenching in water or rapid cooling by other means. The heat treatment temperature of above duplex stainless steel materials are varied from 1850 ℉ (1010 ℃) to 2060 ℉ (1125 ℃) . Other Related Standards : ISO 2037/AS 1528.1 / BS 4825-1 / SMS 3008

Available Grades and Chemical Requirements

Available Grades and Chemical Requirements

Grade
Composition, %
C
Mn
P
S
Si
Ni
Cr
Mo
N
max
max
max
max
Austenitic
304
0.08
2.0 max
0.045
0.03
1.00
8.0-11.0
18.0-20.0
304L
0.035
2.0 max
0.045
0.03
1.00
8.0-12.0
18.0-20.0
316L
0.035
2.0 max
0.045
0.03
1.00
10.0-14.0
16.0-18.0
2.0-3.0
Austenitic-Ferritic
S31803
0.03
2.0 max
0.03
0.02
1.00
4.5-6.5
21.0-23.0
2.5-3.5
0.08-0.20
2205
0.03
2.0 max
0.03
0.02
1.00
4.5-6.5
22.0-23.0
3.0-3.5
0.14-0.20
2507
0.03
1.2 max
0.035
0.02
0.80
6.0-8.0
24.0-26.0
3.0-5.0
0.24-0.32

Mechanical Properties

Mechanical Properties

Grade
UNS
Designation
Tensile Requirements
Hardness Requirements
Tensile Strength, min
Yield Strength, min
Elongation in 2 in. or (50mm), min
Rockwell, max
ksi
Mpa
ksi
Mpa
%
304
S30400
75
515
30
205
35
B90
304L
S30403
70
485
25
170
35
B90
316L
S31603
70
485
25
170
35
B90
S31803
90
620
65
450
25
C30.5
2205
S32205
95
655
70
485
25
C30.5
2507
S32750
116
800
80
550
15
32

Mechanical Test

Mechanical Test

Test
ASTM
MW
Flare
Not Required
Required
Flattening
Not Required
Required
Flange
Not Required
Required
Reverse Bend
Not Required
Required
Tesion Test
Not Required
Required
Reverse Flattening
Required
Required
Eddy Current
Required
Required ᵃ
Hydrostatic
Required
Not Required
Air Underwater Test
Not Required
Required ᵇ
Note:
ᵃ : Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric Test: MW each tube is subjected to 100% online eddy Current Test.
ᵇ : Air Underwater Pressure Test: MW all Tubing is examined by the air underwater pressure test. Inspection is made of the entire external surface of the tube after holding the pressure for not less than 10 s after the surface of the water has become calm. If any tube shows leakage during the air underwater test, MW Metal reject it.

Tolerances for ASTM A270 tubes

Tolerances for ASTM A270 tubes

Outer Diameter in. [mm] Tolerance
Thickness Tolerance
Length Tolerance
1" and under
≤25.4mm
±0.13mm
±12.5%
+3.2mm/0mm
over 1" to 2"
≥25.4-50.8mm
±0.20mm
+3.2mm/0mm
over 2" to 3"
≥50.8-76.2mm
±0.25mm
+3.2mm/0mm
over 3" to 4"
≥76.2-101.6m
±0.38mm
+3.2mm/0mm
over 4" to 5 1/2"
≥101.6-139.7mm
±0.38mm
+4.76mm/0mm
5 1/2" to 8", excl
≥139.7-203.2mm
±0.75mm
+4.76mm/0mm
8" to 12"
≥203.2-304.8mm
±1.25mm
+4.76mm/0mm
If customer applies standard of AS 1528.1, OD tolerance should be +/-0.13mm for OD from 12.7mm to 31.8mm, +/-0.25mm for OD from 38.1mm to 76,2mm, +/-0.38mm for OD from OD 101.6mm and 127mm, +/-0.76mm for OD 152.4mm and 203.2mm. Wall thickness tolerance should be +0/-0.1mm for all sizes.

Surface Finish Cross Reference Chart

Surface Finish Cross Reference Chart

Grit No.
USA Finish #
Common Name
[UK] Ra Micron (μm)
ISO Number
150
#4
3A Sanitary Finish
1.06
N6
180
#4
Satin Finish
0.76
200-220
#4S
Biotech Finish
0.48
240
#6
0.38
N5
320
#7
0.30
400
#8
Mirror Finish
0.23
N4

Relationship Product

Typical Chemical Composition %

Typical Mechanical Properties

ASTM A554 Wall Thickness/Outside Dimention Tolerances

Wall Thickness Tolerances
± 10% of specified wall thickness

APPLICATIONS

Dairy and Food Industry
Dairy and Food Industry
ASTM A270 is the standard for austenitic and ferritic/austenitic stainless steel sanitary tubing in the dairy and food industry, emphasizing hygienic surfaces, corrosion resistance, and durable construction: Surface Finish: Tubing must have a sanitary interior surface to prevent microbial growth, compliant with BPE SF1 or SF4 criteria. Materials: Stainless steel grades are selected for their corrosion resistance and ability to withstand frequent sanitation. Welding: Tubes are provided with weld seams finished to a degree that ensures cleanliness and does not impede fluid flow. Testing: Rigorous mechanical testing and nondestructive evaluation, including hydrostatic or electric testing, are required to guarantee tube integrity. ASTM A270 tubes are primarily used in fluid transport and processing equipment requiring utmost hygiene, such as pipelines, pasteurizers, and fermenters in the dairy and food sectors.
Read More
Cosmetics Industry
Cosmetics Industry
The ASTM A270 standard for welded austenitic stainless steel sanitary tubing is also applicable to the cosmetics industry, where it's utilized for manufacturing processing equipment and conveyance systems that demand high levels of cleanliness and material integrity. In the cosmetics industry, ASTM A270 tubes are essential for: Product Purity: Ensuring that the products are free from contamination. Cleanability: The smooth surface finish allows for effective cleaning and sterilization to maintain a hygienic manufacturing environment. Corrosion Resistance: The tubes are resistant to the various chemicals used in cosmetics, thus preserving the integrity of the conveyed products. These tubes are used in systems for mixing, storing, and transferring cosmetic products, such as creams, lotions, and liquid makeup, where the maintenance of product consistency and quality is critical. The high standard set by ASTM A270 is designed to prevent product contamination and ensure that cosmetic products are manufactured in a safe and hygienic process.
Read More
Beverage Industry
Beverage Industry
ASTM A270 standard stainless steel welded tubes are pivotal in the beverage industry, providing a hygienic and corrosion-resistant solution for fluid transport and processing. Their importance in the industry stems from several key requirements: Hygiene: The smooth interior surface finish, conforming to stringent sanitary requirements, inhibits microbial growth and facilitates easy cleaning, critical for beverages to prevent spoilage and ensure consumer safety. Material Integrity: Constructed from high-quality stainless steel, these tubes withstand the acidic and sugary environments typical in beverage processing, which can be corrosive over time. Durability: The manufacturing process and inspection protocols ensure that the tubes can endure the rigors of beverage production, including high-pressure cleaning and sterilization processes. ASTM A270 tubes are employed in various applications in the beverage industry, from brewing and bottling to transport lines for juices, sodas, and other liquid refreshments. They help maintain the taste and quality of beverages by preventing contamination and ensuring consistent production standards.
Read More
pharmaceutical industry
pharmaceutical industry
In the pharmaceutical industry, ASTM A270 standard stainless steel welded tubes play a crucial role, where the utmost standards of hygiene, purity, and material performance are non-negotiable. They are used extensively due to several reasons: Sanitary Requirements: The interior surface of the tubing is meticulously finished to facilitate easy sterilization and prevent bacterial contamination, which is paramount for pharmaceutical products. Chemical Resistance: The materials used for ASTM A270 tubes are highly resistant to the wide range of chemicals encountered in pharmaceutical manufacturing, including aggressive cleaning agents. Durability and Cleanliness: The tubes are designed to withstand repeated cleaning and sterilization cycles without degrading, ensuring long-term cleanliness and product integrity. Quality Assurance: Strict manufacturing standards and testing ensure that the tubes meet the high-quality requirements necessary for pharmaceutical processes. In the pharmaceutical sector, these tubes are integral to the infrastructure that handles the preparation, processing, and transportation of sterile liquids, including active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), vaccines, intravenous solutions, and other critical fluid components. The ASTM A270 standard ensures that the stainless steel welded tubes used in these sensitive applications are up to the task of maintaining product purity and safety throughout the production and handling processes.
Read More
semiconductor industry
semiconductor industry
The ASTM A270 standard stainless steel welded tubes, while primarily designated for the sanitary applications such as food, dairy, and pharmaceutical industries, are also highly suitable for use in the semiconductor industry. The semiconductor manufacturing process requires extremely clean and controlled environments to prevent contamination of the delicate electronic components being produced. Here's how ASTM A270 tubes can be applied in this sector: High Purity Requirements: The semiconductor industry demands materials that do not release contaminants that could lead to defects in semiconductor chips. ASTM A270 tubes have a smooth, clean surface that minimizes particle generation. Chemical Compatibility: The processing of semiconductors involves various chemicals and gases. The corrosion resistance of the stainless steel used in ASTM A270 tubes ensures that they can handle these materials without degrading. Cleanroom Compatibility: These tubes can be used in cleanroom environments, as they can be cleaned to a high standard, ensuring that they do not contribute to environmental contamination. Ultra-High Purity Process Systems: While ASTM A270 tubes are suitable for certain areas of semiconductor manufacturing, for ultra-high purity systems, the semiconductor industry often relies on even higher specifications, like ASTM A269, which have tighter tolerances for the finished tube and more stringent requirements on cleanliness and surface finish. For semiconductor applications, the tubes might be used in the delivery systems for gases and chemicals to the production equipment, or for the removal of by-products from the manufacturing process. The ASTM A270 stainless steel welded tubes can be a good fit for these applications due to their reliability, durability, and the ability to maintain a clean surface. However, the specific requirements of a semiconductor fabrication plant (fab) will determine whether ASTM A270 tubes or another specification are most appropriate.
Read More
biotech industry
biotech industry
ASTM A270 stainless steel welded tubes are ideal for biotechnology applications due to their sanitary-grade manufacturing, ensuring a clean and smooth surface that prevents microbial contamination. The corrosion-resistant properties of stainless steel are critical for maintaining sample integrity and withstanding aggressive cleaning regimes. These tubes can be repeatedly sterilized, meeting the rigorous sterility demands of the biotech industry. Furthermore, ASTM A270's stringent testing and traceability requirements align with the regulatory compliance and documentation needs of biotechnological processes. These tubes are commonly employed for: Process fluid and culture media transportation. Systems in microbial fermentation processes. Conveyance of inputs and outputs in drug manufacturing. Safe biological waste management. For specific biotech applications with ultra-high purity requirements, additional standards or treatments may supplement ASTM A270 to achieve the necessary level of cleanliness and material performance.
Read More
Get a Quote

ASTM A270 FAQ

Get in touch

Build a Better Together!

Professional Team
Organized and trained team for all departments,
Subscription Form
STAINLESS STEEL

MW METAL
MAKE IT WONDERFUL

crossmenu