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304L stainless steel

304L stainless steel

304L stainless steel, a low-carbon derivative of the grade 304, excels in scenarios demanding superior weldability and minimized carbide precipitation. Renowned for its robust corrosion resistance, it is an alloy of choice across a multitude of industries, including food processing, pharmaceuticals, and construction, where durability and cleanability are paramount. This non-magnetic, formable material retains its mechanical properties across a vast temperature range, solidifying its role as a versatile and dependable option for both structural and aesthetic applications.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION &
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Typical Chemical Composition % (max values, unless noted)
Grade
C
Mn
P
S
Si
Ni
Cr
Mo
304L
0.03
2.0 max
0.04
0.03
1.00
8.0-13.0
18.0-20.0
Typical Mechanical Properties
Grade
Tensile Strength
Yield Strength
Elongation in 2 in. or (50mm)
Brinell Hardness
Rockwell Hardness
min
min
min
max
max
ksi
Mpa
ksi
Mpa
%
304L
70
483
25
170
35
190
90

Common Trade names
and Equivalent grades

Grade 304L is called as 304L stainless steel, 304L stainless, sus 304L, S 304L, AISI 304L, 1.4307 stainless steel.

304 STAINLESS STEEL FEATURES

Low Carbon Content
304L contains a maximum of 0.03% carbon, compared to the 0.08% carbon in 304. The lower carbon content helps minimize or eliminate carbide precipitation during the welding process.
Good Corrosion Resistance
Just like standard 304 stainless steel, 304L is highly resistant to a wide range of atmospheric, chemical, and food industry exposures.
Good Formability and Weldability
The lower carbon content in 304L provides better weldability over 304 stainless steel and is less susceptible to intergranular corrosion after welding or stress relieving.
Heat Resistance
Similar to grade 304, it can withstand relatively high temperatures, making it suitable for applications requiring exposure to heat.
Durability
Maintains its strength and toughness in cryogenic and high temperatures.
Non-Magnetic
It is non-magnetic in the annealed condition and can become slightly magnetic when cold worked.
Aesthetic Appeal
304L has a clean, attractive appearance, making it suitable for visible structural applications like architectural accents.
Hygienic
The alloy's ease of cleaning and lack of surface contamination makes it ideal for food and pharmaceutical processing environments.

Area we serve

Kitchen Appliances and Cookware
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Food and Beverage Processing Industry
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Construction and Architecture
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Water and Wastewater Treatment
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Automotive Industry
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Marine Industry
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Pharmaceuticals
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Medical Devices
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Paper and Pulp Industry
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Chemical Industry
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Petrochemical Industry
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Energy Sector
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304L stainless steel FAQ

The main difference lies in the carbon content; 304L has a maximum carbon content of 0.03%, while 304 can have up to 0.08%. This difference makes 304L more suitable for welding and high-temperature applications.
The lower carbon content minimizes carbide precipitation in the heat-affected zone near the welded seam, reducing the risk of corrosion.
In its annealed state, 304L is generally non-magnetic, although it can become slightly magnetic after cold working.
It maintains its properties within a similar temperature range as 304, up to about 870°C (1598°F), with improved performance in the range of 425-860°C (797-1580°F) due to reduced carbide precipitation.
Yes, like most stainless steels, 304L is 100% recyclable without degradation in quality.
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