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201 Stainless steel

201 stainless steel

201 stainless steel is an austenitic alloy developed as a cost-effective alternative to traditional 304 stainless steel. Characterized by its lower nickel content supplemented by manganese and nitrogen, it offers a balanced blend of strength and moderate corrosion resistance at a reduced cost. This makes it suitable for a variety of applications requiring both formability and resilience, including cookware, construction materials, automotive trim, and hardware. Although it boasts good resistance to rust and high-temperature oxidation, its performance in chloride environments is weaker, marking a consideration for its use. The alloy's economical and versatile nature, however, solidifies its role in sectors where the premium corrosion resistance of higher-grade alloys is not a necessity.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION &
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Typical Chemical Composition % (max values, unless noted)
Grade
C
Mn
P
S
Si
Ni
Cr
Mo
201
0.15
8.0-12.0
0.06
0.03
1.00
1.0-2.5
13.0-15.0
Typical Mechanical Properties
Grade
Tensile Strength
Yield Strength
Elongation in 2 in. or (50mm)
Brinell Hardness
Rockwell Hardness
min
min
min
max
max
ksi
Mpa
ksi
Mpa
%
201
75
517
30
207
35
192
90

Common Trade names
and Equivalent grades

Grade 201 is called as 201 stainless steel, 201 stainless, sus 201, S 201, AISI 201, 1.4371 stainless steel.

304 STAINLESS STEEL FEATURES

Lower Cost
Due to its reduced nickel content, 201 stainless steel is more cost-effective compared to higher-grade austenitic stainless steels.
High Strength
The addition of manganese and nitrogen not only compensates for the lower nickel content but also enhances its strength, making it a strong, durable option for various applications.
Good Formability
201 stainless steel is known for its good formability, allowing it to be easily shaped and fabricated into a wide range of products.
Magnetic
Unlike some other austenitic stainless steels, 201 can exhibit magnetic properties, especially after cold working.
Aesthetic Appeal
It has a good surface finish, making it a popular choice for applications requiring a combination of aesthetics and functional strength, such as in decorative trim and cookware.
Moderate Corrosion Resistance
While it offers reasonable resistance to corrosion, it is not as resistant as higher chromium and nickel alloys like 304 stainless steel. It performs well against rust and oxidation at high temperatures but is more susceptible to corrosion in chloride environments.

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201 stainless steel FAQ

Yes, 201 stainless steel can exhibit magnetic properties, especially after cold working.
It has good resistance to high temperatures, although prolonged exposure can lead to scaling and a decrease in mechanical properties.
Absolutely, like most stainless steels, 201 is 100% recyclable.
It has a higher strength to weight ratio compared to some other austenitic stainless steels, partly due to its higher work hardening rate.
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