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316L stainless steel

316L stainless steel

316L stainless steel, distinguished by its superior corrosion resistance, is an austenitic alloy characterized by its low carbon content and the inclusion of molybdenum. This composition, featuring 16-18% chromium, 10-14% nickel, and 2-3% molybdenum, significantly enhances its resilience against chlorides, making it ideal for marine and chemical processing environments. The low carbon level, indicated by the 'L' suffix, reduces carbide precipitation during welding, thereby preserving the alloy's integrity and corrosion resistance at weld joints. Widely appreciated in industries demanding high corrosion resistance and hygiene, such as pharmaceuticals and food processing, 316L stainless steel offers excellent durability and workability for a broad range of applications, ensuring long-term performance even in the most challenging conditions.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION &
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Typical Chemical Composition % (max values, unless noted)
Grade
C
Mn
P
S
Si
Ni
Cr
Mo
316L
0.03
2.0 max
0.04
0.03
1.00
10.0-14.0
16.0-18.0
2.0-3.0
Typical Mechanical Properties
Grade
Tensile Strength
Yield Strength
Elongation in 2 in. or (50mm)
Brinell Hardness
Rockwell Hardness
min
min
min
max
max
ksi
Mpa
ksi
Mpa
%
316L
70
483
25
170
35
190
90

Common Trade names
and Equivalent grades

Grade 316L is called as 316L stainless steel, 316L stainless, sus 316L, S 316L, AISI 316L, 1.4404 stainless steel.

304 STAINLESS STEEL FEATURES

Low Carbon Content
The 'L' in 316L represents a lower carbon content (maximum 0.03%), which minimizes the risk of carbide precipitation during welding, thereby preserving the corrosion resistance of welded structures.
Excellent Corrosion Resistance
The addition of molybdenum (2-3%) improves its resistance to chloride and sulfuric acids, pitting, and crevice corrosion, making it suitable for use in marine environments and harsh chemical exposures.
Excellent Strength and Toughness
It has high tensile strength and toughness, even at elevated temperatures, contributing to its longevity and reliability in various applications.
Excellent Formability and Weldability
Despite its strength, 316L stainless steel can be easily formed and welded, offering flexibility in fabrication and repairs.
Non-Magnetic
In its annealed condition, 316L is generally non-magnetic, which is critical for certain electronic and specialized applications.
Hygienic
With a smooth surface that does not harbor bacteria and is easy to clean, 316L is ideal for pharmaceutical and food processing applications where hygiene is paramount.
Heat Resistance
It can withstand high temperatures, maintaining integrity and resistance in varying thermal conditions.
Aesthetic Appeal
With its bright, easily maintained surface, 304 stainless steel is used in many decorative applications, offering both functionality and visual appeal.

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Food and Beverage Processing Industry
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316L stainless steel FAQ

Yes, it's used in medical implants and instruments due to its non-toxic and non-reactive nature.
316L is generally non-magnetic in its annealed state.
It's generally more expensive than 304, 304L stainless steel due to its superior corrosion resistance features (2-3% molybdenum).
It is fully recyclable, with many facilities capable of processing it to produce new stainless steel products.
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